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The General staff college of the Russian Federation´s armed forces, also General staff academy of the Russian Federation´s Armed Forces ((ロシア語:Военная академия Генерального штаба Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации)) was founded in 1918 in Moscow by Leonid Govorov. It was the senior Soviet and now Russian general staff college. The Academy of the General Staff is located in Moscow, on 14 Kholzunova Lane, not far from the Frunze Military Academy. The "best and the brightest" officers of all the Soviet Armed Forces were selected to attend this senior and most prestigious of all the Soviet academies. Students were, and probably still are, admitted to the Academy in the ranks of lieutenant colonel, colonel, and General-Major (one star). Most were colonels or newly promoted generals. Officers enter in their late 30s, as a general rule. Officers selected for this academy would have first attended the appropriate service or branch academy (see Military academies in Russia). Graduates who were not already generals or admirals usually were promoted to this rank a short time after completing the course. Length of the academy was only two years, in contrast to the three years for the branch and service academies. Faculty and students of the General Staff Academy were involved in debates over Soviet military restructuring in the last years of the USSR. They became associated with the military reform efforts of Major Vladimir Lopatin and made specific suggestions for deep force reductions.〔William E Odom, The Collapse of the Soviet Military, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1998〕 The Commandant, as of 2006, is Army General Ivan Yefremov, former commander of the Moscow Military District.〔Russian wikipedia entry on Moscow MD, obtained 20 October 2006, translated by Babelfish〕 He replaced General Colonel Viktor Chechevatov in 2005.〔Scott and Scott, Russian Military Directory 2004, p.194〕 The Foundations of Geopolitics by Alexander Dugin has reportedly been a geopolitical textbook in the Academy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Review: Aleksandr Dugin’s Foundations of Geopolitics )〕 ==Naming== From its inception, the General Staff Academy has gone through a lot of transformations. * 1832 — Imperial military academy (ru: Императорская военная академия / Imperatorskaja woennaja akademija) * 1855 — HIM Nicholas General staff academy (ru: Николаевская академия Генерального штаба / Nikolawskaja akademija generalnogo staba) * 1909 — Nicholas Military Academy (ru: Николаевская военная академия / Nikolawskaja woennaja akademija) * 1910 — Imperial Nicholas Military academy (ru: Императорская Николаевская военная академия / Imperatorskaja Nikolawskaja woennaja akademija) * 1917 — Nicholas military academy (ru: Николаевская военная академия / Nikolawskaja woennaja akademija) * 1918 — General Staff academy of the Red Army (PKKA) (ru: Академия Генерального штаба Красной Армии (РККА) / Academija Generalnogo staba Krasnoj Armii ()) * 1921 — Military Academy of the WPRA (ru: Военная академия РККА / Woennaja academija RKKA) * 1936 — WPRA General Staff Acadcemy (ru: Академия Генерального штаба РККА / Academija Generalnogo staba PKKA) * 1941 — WPRA General Staff Military Academy Marshal K.E. Voroshilov (ru: Военная академия Генерального штаба РККА имени К. Е. Ворошилова / Woennaja academija PKKA Generalnogo shtaba imeni К. Е. Woroschilowa) * 1942 — Higher military academy Marshal K.E. Voroshilov (ru: Высшая военная академия имени К. Е. Ворошилова / Vyshaja Voennaja academija imeni К. Е. Woroschilowa) * 1958 — Military academy of the General staff of the Soviet Armed Forces (ru: Военная академия Генерального штаба Вооружённых Сил СССР / Woennaja academija Generalnogo shtaba Woorushonnych Sil SSSR) * 1969 — Military academy of the General staff of the Soviet Armed Forces Marshal К. Е. Voroshilov (ru: Военная академия Генерального штаба Вооружённых Сил СССР имени К. Е. Ворошилова / Woennaja academija Generalnogo shtaba Woorushonnych Sil SSSR imeni К. Е. Woroschilowa) * 1992 — Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia (ru: Военная академия Генерального штаба Вооружённых Сил Российской Федерации / Voennaja academija Generalnogo shtaba Voorushonnych Sil Rossiiskoi Federazii) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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